Requirement of Fnr and NarL functions for nitrate reductase expression in Escherichia coli K-12
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Fnr, NarP, and NarL regulation of Escherichia coli K-12 napF (periplasmic nitrate reductase) operon transcription in vitro.
The expression of several Escherichia coli operons is activated by the Fnr protein during anaerobic growth and is further controlled in response to nitrate and nitrite by the homologous response regulators, NarL and NarP. Among these operons, the napF operon, encoding a periplasmic nitrate reductase, has unique features with respect to its Fnr-, NarL-, and NarP-dependent regulation. First, the ...
متن کاملCharacterization of the Escherichia coli K-12 ydhYVWXUT operon: regulation by FNR, NarL and NarP.
In Escherichia coli K-12 the expression of many genes is controlled by the oxygen-responsive transcription factor FNR and the nitrate- and nitrite-responsive two-component systems NarXL and NarPQ. Here, the ydhY gene is shown to be the first gene of a six-gene operon (ydhYVWXUT) that encodes proteins predicted to be components of an oxidoreductase. Mapping the ydhY-T transcript start and site-d...
متن کاملDual overlapping promoters control napF (periplasmic nitrate reductase) operon expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
Escherichia coli elaborates a flexible respiratory metabolism, involving differential synthesis of isoenzymes for many oxidation and reduction reactions. Periplasmic nitrate reductase, encoded by the napFDAGHBC operon, functions with concentrations of nitrate that are too low to support respiration by membrane-bound nitrate reductase. The napF operon control region exhibits unusual organization...
متن کاملNitrate reductase in Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of chlC, chlE, and chlG loci.
We examined the properties of mutants of E. coli which are defective with respect to nitrate reductase activity. chlE::Mu cts and chlG::Mu cts mutants were all chlorate resistant, and the strains that we examined all synthesized nitrate reductase apoenzyme. We concluded that the chlE and chlG loci, like the chlA, chlB, and chlD loci, are involved in the synthesis of insertion of molybdenum cofa...
متن کاملPeriplasmic nitrate reductase (NapABC enzyme) supports anaerobic respiration by Escherichia coli K-12.
Periplasmic nitrate reductase (NapABC enzyme) has been characterized from a variety of proteobacteria, especially Paracoccus pantotrophus. Whole-genome sequencing of Escherichia coli revealed the structural genes napFDAGHBC, which encode NapABC enzyme and associated electron transfer components. E. coli also expresses two membrane-bound proton-translocating nitrate reductases, encoded by the na...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.151.3.1320-1325.1982